Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH)
WASH for healthy lives, livelihoods and resilience
Since 2009, we have reached more than five million people with safe water access, and at least one million households have built toilets following our interventions. WASH is key to our work and reinforces our mission by improving the health, livelihoods and resilience of the communities we serve.
United Purpose’s merger with Self Help Africa
In 2021, United Purpose’s Board of Directors voted to merge with Self Help Africa, an NGO with a similar mission and vision. The milestone moment expanded our reach to new countries in Africa and brought new expertise to our joint organisation, making us stronger and more effective as we face the many challenges confronting disadvantaged communities worldwide.
Our union has created exciting opportunities to expand our WASH portfolio, specialising in integrated approaches relevant to the contexts we work within, such as WASH-agriculture, to achieve our organisational vision.
Our WASH vision and objectives
Our vision is of a world where everyone can access resilient water, sanitation and hygiene services that help support sustainable livelihoods and healthy lives in a changing climate.
With this in mind, our three interconnecting objectives for WASH are:
Contributing to universal, sustainable WASH services and practices in communities and public institutions, contributing to the targets of UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 (ensuring access to water and sanitation for all)
Reinforcing and creating sustainable livelihoods from WASH value chains and using WASH ‘outputs’ as inputs for sustainable agriculture
Strengthening communities’ resilience to a changing climate and other shocks and disasters, and responding to those disasters where appropriate and needed
Our WASH approach
Our efforts to improve communities' access to clean water, decent toilets and good hygiene focus on six interconnected themes:
sustainable water supply services and resources
effective market-based and nutrition-sensitive sanitation and hygiene
integrated and gender-sensitive WASH in schools
waste for wealth, agriculture, energy and the environment
humanitarian response and disaster resilience strengthening
governance, systems strengthening and social accountability
Our WASH work in action
We take a ‘community-led total sanitation’ approach, supporting communities to identify and solve their own sanitation problems. We use sports, music and communication technologies to share important health messages.
To maximise impact, we integrate our WASH approach into our broader work with communities. For example, nutrition messages are often included in our WASH behaviour change activities, while our WASH in schools programme can have a nutrition component, such as with our school nutrition gardens in Bangladesh.
Strengthening WASH systems
Working with local governments, we identify and overcome barriers to sustainable, inclusive, area-wide WASH services.
In Nigeria and Malawi, we have worked with local authorities to develop strategic, district-wide WASH plans. In Mozambique, we have given technical support and quality assurance to donors and the Government. In Nigeria, our long-term support to the Government’s open defecation free (ODF) strategy has benefited more than 1.7 million people and led to the first Local Government Area in the country becoming ODF.
Market-based approaches are increasingly key to our WASH work, too. The aim is to help increase access to WASH products and services, and create WASH-related jobs.
Increasing WASH inclusion and social accountability
In many countries, there are still gaping disparities in access to adequate WASH services. To help address that, we build processes that hold governments and WASH service providers to account. We also work with communities seeking to advocate better access to WASH services. In Brazil, for example, we’re supporting communities in low-income urban areas through rights-based approaches – sharing our knowledge and expertise so they then feel better able to advocate access to the services they need.
Gender equality is at the heart of all our WASH work. Access to water and sanitation is essential to women and girls’ social and economic development. We’ve improved gender-friendly WASH facilities in schools. Our work on tackling taboos and practices in menstrual hygiene management, through local sanitary pad manufacture, behaviour change work and community dialogue, has benefitted thousands of women and girls, including in Malawi and Nigeria.
We are a proud member of key WASH networks such as the Rural Water Supply Network (RWSN) and the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance. We also serve on the UK WASH Network’s steering committee.